# Integrating with zkVMs

zkVMs produce ZKPs of the validity of arbitrary computations. Very often, these proofs are STARK proofs, which are expensive to verify in Ethereum smart contracts.&#x20;

Consequently, these STARK proofs can be recursively wrapped to generate a Groth16 or PLONK proof which can be efficiently verified on-chain (in the EVM or similar execution environment). In this section, we describe how to take such Groth16 proofs and aggregate them via UPA.


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